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Prevalence of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 -60 Months Admitted at Mother of Christ Specialist Hospital Ogui, Enugu, Nigeria

Received: 24 July 2014     Accepted: 6 August 2014     Published: 20 August 2014
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Abstract

Background: Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6 - 60 months in mother of Christ hospital Ogui Enugu was studied. The study was aimed: to determine the social demographic profile of severely malnourished children and/or parents of children with severe acute malnutrition, to determine the risk factors for severe acute malnutrition in admitted children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and to know the prevalence of wasting, stunting and under-weight of children from 6 - 60months. Methodology: Random selection was used to select the population studied. The data collected include the patients' mothers' biography, patients anthropometry, biochemical results and family size. The NCHS reference standard were used to determined the nutritional status of the children.SPSS version 16 was used to determine the descriptive statistics (percentages and frequencies).Result: The result of the survey revealed that there was a relationship between education attainment of mothers and child's conditional status which was significant (p < 0.05). Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition occurs mainly in families that have limited access to nutritious food and are living in unhygienic condition, which increases risk of repeated infections. Malnutrition was common in the first and second year of life as a result of inadequate breastfeeding of the child and high rate of infection. The study revealed that large households have significant (P< 0.05) influence on the nutritional status of the children than smaller household. Conclusion: In this study results indicated that malnutrition is a problem among children in the area. The prevalence of malnutrition such as wasting, stunting and underweight was high within the ages of 0-11 months and 12- 17 months. Child feeding practices were inadequate. Mother's characteristics and household feeding characteristics appear to influence children's nutritional status. Effort to improve feeding practices and to relieve the constraints to the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding and optimal feeding practices will have significant effects on child nutritional status in the population.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12
Page(s) 45-51
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Severe, Acute, Malnutrition, Children

References
[1] WHO/CDC/WCHS (2007), prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM) and Severe acute malnutrition (SAM). WHO Geneva
[2] Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2013). National Population Commission Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria. MEASURE DHS, ICF Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA,
[3] Government of Federal Republic of Nigeria (2010). MDG Report 2010: Nigeria Millennium Development Goals. Abuja, Nigeria: Government of Federal Republic of Nigeria.
[4] Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2003). National Population Commission Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria. MEASURE DHS, ICF Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA.
[5] Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2008). National Population CommissionFederal Republic of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria. MEASURE DHS, ICF MacroCalverton, Maryland, USA,
[6] Hans-Konrad B. and Jürgen G. E (2007). Diagnosis of nutritional anemia –laboratory assessment of iron status in NutrionalAnaemia Edited by Klaus Kraemer SIGHT AND LIFEBasel, Switzerland.
[7] Kavishe, F.P. (1993): Nutrition Relevant Action in Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre 20th Anniversary 1973-1993 monograph series No.1, UN-ACC/SCN country case study for the XV congress of the international union of the nutrition sciences September 26 to October 1, 1993, Adelaide. Pp 180-230.
[8] Kulwa M. Beata, Matkinabo D. and Kissa B. (2006), constraints on good child care practice and nutritional status in urban Dares - Salgam, Tanzania Food and Nutrition Bulletin, Vol. 27 No 3.
[9] Santo I. Victoria Ca, Martina J. and Peter G.H. (2006), Nutrition counseling increase weight gain among Tanzania children. Food and Nutrition bulletin Vol. 28, No.
[10] URT and UNICEF (1998), The situation analysis of women and children in Tanzania Dares-Salaam Pp. 140. 154.
[11] Maduforo, A.N, Ubah N.C and Obiakor– Okeke P.N. (2013) The Practice Of Exclusive Breastfeeding By Lactating Women In Owerri Metropolis, Imo State, Nigeria. Glo. Adv. Res. J. Med. Med. Sci. January 2013 2(1): 013-019 http://www.garj.org/garjmms
[12] UNICEF(2012). Infant and Child FeedingNutrition Section, Programmes, UNICEF New York
[13] WHO/UNICEF (2008). Acceptable medical reasons for use of breast-milk substitutes.
[14] Scrimshaw NS (1968). Interactions of nutrition and infection. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1968.
[15] Dewey K. and Adu-Afarwuah S. (2008). Review article: Systematic review of the efficacy and effectiveness of complementary feeding interventions in developing countries. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2008: 4: 24-85.
[16] Guldan G.S., Fan H.C., Ma X., Ni Z.Z., Xiang X. & Tang M.Z. (2000) Culturally appropriate nutrition education improves infant feeding and growth in rural Sichuan, China. Journal of Nutrition: 130: 1204–1211.
[17] Bhandari N., Mazumder S., Bahl R., Martines J., Black R.E. &Bhan M.K. (2004) An educational intervention to promote appropriate complementary feeding practices and physical growth in infants and young children in rural Haryana, India. Journal of Nutrition: 134: 2342–2348.
[18] WHO (1995), Physical Status, the use and interpretation of anthropometry. WHO Expert committee technical report series No. 854, Geneva Switzerland, P. 125.
[19] United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (2012)The State Of The World’s Children 2012 United Nations publications www.unicef.org/sowc2012
[20] Manuel O., Tomas W., Eva H. and Fernando P. (2006), Micronutrient in health and disease. Institute .of Nutrition and' Food technology (IWFT) University Chile, Santiago. British Medical Bulleting. Pp 4-6.
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    Okwy-Nweke Chizoba, P., Maduforo Aloysius, N., Otiora C., et al. (2014). Prevalence of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 -60 Months Admitted at Mother of Christ Specialist Hospital Ogui, Enugu, Nigeria. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2(4), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12

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    ACS Style

    Okwy-Nweke Chizoba; P.; Maduforo Aloysius; N.; Otiora C., et al. Prevalence of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 -60 Months Admitted at Mother of Christ Specialist Hospital Ogui, Enugu, Nigeria. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2014, 2(4), 45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12

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    AMA Style

    Okwy-Nweke Chizoba, P., Maduforo Aloysius, N., Otiora C., et al. Prevalence of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 -60 Months Admitted at Mother of Christ Specialist Hospital Ogui, Enugu, Nigeria. Eur J Prev Med. 2014;2(4):45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12,
      author = {Okwy-Nweke Chizoba and P. and Maduforo Aloysius and N. and Otiora C. and Uche C. A.},
      title = {Prevalence of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 -60 Months Admitted at Mother of Christ Specialist Hospital Ogui, Enugu, Nigeria},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {45-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20140204.12},
      abstract = {Background: Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6 - 60 months in mother of Christ hospital Ogui Enugu was studied. The study was aimed: to determine the social demographic profile of severely malnourished children and/or parents of children with severe acute malnutrition, to determine the risk factors for severe acute malnutrition in admitted children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and to know the prevalence of wasting, stunting and under-weight of children from 6 - 60months. Methodology: Random selection was used to select the population studied. The data collected include the patients' mothers' biography, patients anthropometry, biochemical results and family size. The NCHS reference standard were used to determined the nutritional status of the children.SPSS version 16 was used to determine the descriptive statistics (percentages and frequencies).Result: The result of the survey revealed that there was a relationship between education attainment of mothers and child's conditional status which was significant (p < 0.05). Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition occurs mainly in families that have limited access to nutritious food and are living in unhygienic condition, which increases risk of repeated infections. Malnutrition was common in the first and second year of life as a result of inadequate breastfeeding of the child and high rate of infection. The study revealed that large households have significant (P< 0.05) influence on the nutritional status of the children than smaller household. Conclusion: In this study results indicated that malnutrition is a problem among children in the area. The prevalence of malnutrition such as wasting, stunting and underweight was high within the ages of 0-11 months and 12- 17 months. Child feeding practices were inadequate. Mother's characteristics and household feeding characteristics appear to influence children's nutritional status. Effort to improve feeding practices and to relieve the constraints to the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding and optimal feeding practices will have significant effects on child nutritional status in the population.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 -60 Months Admitted at Mother of Christ Specialist Hospital Ogui, Enugu, Nigeria
    AU  - Okwy-Nweke Chizoba
    AU  - P.
    AU  - Maduforo Aloysius
    AU  - N.
    AU  - Otiora C.
    AU  - Uche C. A.
    Y1  - 2014/08/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 45
    EP  - 51
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20140204.12
    AB  - Background: Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6 - 60 months in mother of Christ hospital Ogui Enugu was studied. The study was aimed: to determine the social demographic profile of severely malnourished children and/or parents of children with severe acute malnutrition, to determine the risk factors for severe acute malnutrition in admitted children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and to know the prevalence of wasting, stunting and under-weight of children from 6 - 60months. Methodology: Random selection was used to select the population studied. The data collected include the patients' mothers' biography, patients anthropometry, biochemical results and family size. The NCHS reference standard were used to determined the nutritional status of the children.SPSS version 16 was used to determine the descriptive statistics (percentages and frequencies).Result: The result of the survey revealed that there was a relationship between education attainment of mothers and child's conditional status which was significant (p < 0.05). Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition occurs mainly in families that have limited access to nutritious food and are living in unhygienic condition, which increases risk of repeated infections. Malnutrition was common in the first and second year of life as a result of inadequate breastfeeding of the child and high rate of infection. The study revealed that large households have significant (P< 0.05) influence on the nutritional status of the children than smaller household. Conclusion: In this study results indicated that malnutrition is a problem among children in the area. The prevalence of malnutrition such as wasting, stunting and underweight was high within the ages of 0-11 months and 12- 17 months. Child feeding practices were inadequate. Mother's characteristics and household feeding characteristics appear to influence children's nutritional status. Effort to improve feeding practices and to relieve the constraints to the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding and optimal feeding practices will have significant effects on child nutritional status in the population.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria

  • Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria

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